Effective conversations enable people to get their needs met and ideas heard, as well as making others around them feel comfortable (Mataya, 2010). Not so easily done for individuals who have Asperger Syndrome. In Volume 60(3) of the Autism Advocate (see description and link below), Kerry Mehaffey Mataya provides a great article about simplifying how we teach conversation skills. Using the Conversation Basics Rating Sheet (see image below), she offers these 11 steps:
1). Observe student with peers over at least three days.
2). Use rating sheet to determine weaknesses.
3). Determine one area on which to focus.
4). Pre-teach vocabulary of Conversation Basics.
5). Talk with student about their perceptions of their Conversation Basics skills.
6). Integrate Conversation Basics into a one-minute conversation in a 1:1 setting (initially you will likely do a lot of verbal and/or visual prompting).
7). Advance length of conversation and decrease number of prompts.
8). As progress is made, provide opportunities to practice with a small group of peers. You can use visuals (note cards, Conversation Basics, non-verbal cues, gestures) and the conversation does not have to be mastered prior to this step).
9). Continue to extend the conversation and decrease prompts.
10). The end goal is for student to initiate a variety of contributions to a conversation with peers without prompts.
11). Once Conversation Basics are mastered, develop new goals for secondary conversation skills (e.g., eye contact, body position) as needed.
The Autism Society’s flagship publication, the Autism Advocate, is published four times each year, reaching approximately 30,000 Autism Society members, supporters and professionals. The quarterly magazine offers a diverse collection of the latest issues in autism (e.g., education, environmental health, therapies/interventions, adult issues, caregiving, etc.), Autism Society news, personal perspectives of families and individuals living with autism, and tips from parents and professionals. You must be an Autism Society member to receive the Autism Advocate. To join, click here.